These materials (copper slag, quarry dust, foundry sand, and sawdust) are used as an alternative to river sand to produce concrete mix. These alternatives substituted river sand from 10% to 60% in ...

A. Mix proportioning Two grades of concrete M20 and M25 having nominal mix proportion of 1:1.5:3 and 1:1:2 respectively were used by weight and w/c ratio was fixed according to the slump requirement of 60mm. For this concrete mix, quarry dust was added for replacement of sand from 0% to in step of 10%.

The quarry dust is use in the concrete and the properties are studied experimentally and presented in this paper. Concrete is prepared with the process of replacing sand which isnatural/of river by dust produced from quarry of rock with the percent proportions which varied from 0%, 25%, 50% and75%. The comparison is carried out …

It was found that 0.5 water/cement ratio produced higher compressive strengths for 1:1:2 mix, while 0.6 water/cement ratio exhibit better workability for 1:1.5:3 mix proportion.

Water/cement ratio theory states that for a given combination of materials and as long as workable consistency is obtained, the strength of concrete at a given age …

1. Nominal Mix Ratio In nominal mixed concrete, the proportion of mixing concrete ingredients is fixed and recommended by standard codes. For M 15 grade of concrete mix, the ratio is 1:2:4, which means 1 part cement, …

Concrete Calculator. Our online tools will provide quick answers to your calculation and conversion needs. On this page, you can calculate material consumption viz., cement, …

In this project CSEB's prepared using 70% laterite soil and 30% of cement has been compared with specimens in which cement is replaced with fly ash and quarry dust in ranges of 10% and 20% of its ...

Design mix of M25grade concrete with replacement of 0%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35% of quarry dust organized as M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 respectively have been considered for laboratory analysis viz ...

Cement: 1 × 10 cubic feet = 10 cubic feetSand: 2 × 10 cubic feet = 20 cubic feetGravel: 3 × 10 cubic feet = 30 cubic feet. Based on this calculation, you would need 10 cubic feet of cement, 20 cubic feet of sand, and 30 cubic …

2.2. Mortar Mixes. Two control mixes, namely, 1 : 3 cement sand mortar mix, QC series, with 0, 20, 50, and 100 percent partial replacement by weight of natural sand with quarry dust and 1 : 3 cement sand mortar mix with 20% partial replacement by weight of natural sand with quarry dust which was further modified by replacing 0%, 15%, 20%, …

a concrete mix that had a 40% sand replacement level, which resulted in a 3.30% increase in density over the control mix. The greater specific gravity of QD compared to natural

The use of waste quarry dust to partially replace river sand was investigated (Gopalakrishnan et al., 2020) by studying the effects on the properties of lightweight concrete at five contents, starting at a 10% replacement and up to 50% replacement at 10% increments, in mixtures with only cement included as binder.

Two types of replacement proportion of sand with quarry dust, 20 % and 40 % were practiced in the concrete mixes except in the control concrete mix. Besides, replacement proportion of 10 % cement ...

For the present study, the cement-to-sand proportion has been selected as 1:3 and 1:4, to make the concrete as economical as possible. Various mixes in these proportions were prepared with water–cement ratios 0.45, 0.55, 0.60 and 0.65 and with the inclusion of 20% and 30% volume of stable for proposed densities of 1800 kg/m …

Concrete Aggregates. Ian Sims, Bev Brown, in Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete (Fourth Edition), 1998. Ten per cent fines value. Portions of 14–10 mm sized coarse aggregate particles (optionally dry or saturated) are confined in a steel pot and subjected to various loadings, after each of which the amount of fine material generated by crushing is …

Calculating Quantities of Materials for per cubic meter or cubic feet or cubic yards concrete. Consider concrete with mix proportion of 1:1.5:3 where, 1 is part of cement, 1.5 is part of fine aggregates and 3 is part of coarse …

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Check out the concrete mix ratios we've listed below for the most commonly used concrete strengths. 3000 psi concrete has a concrete mix ratio of 1 : 3 : 3. 1 Part cement, 3 parts sand and 3 parts stone. 3500 psi concrete has a concrete mix ratio of 1 : 2.5 : 3. 1 Part cement, 2 1/2 parts sand and 3 parts stone. 4000 psi concrete has a ...

A review of the use of fine by-products from the quarry and decorative stone industries in the building sector [82] 2014: QR fine powder as a replacement for portland cement in concrete mixes [83] 2014: Concrete strength qualities with an incomplete substitution of cement by granite QD [84] 2013

For M 15 grade of concrete mix, the ratio is 1:2:4, which means 1 part cement, 2 part sand, and 4 part aggregate used to prepare concrete mix with water. If you are using M 20 grade of concrete then you have to use a mix ratio of 1:1.5:3. In which 1 is part of cement, 1.5 is part of sand, and 3 is part of cement. Grade of Concrete.

mining, and form a basis for design of other mix proportions for other classes of concrete. To make use of the waste material (quarry dust) and save the environment from pollution. 1.7 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES 1. To obtain a mix proportion for concrete class 20 for concrete and thus quantify the optimum usage of quarry

Concrete mechanical properties could be improved through adding different materials at the mixing stage. Quarry dust (QD) is the waste produced by manufactured sand machines and comprise …

Aggregates. Aggregates are inert granular materials such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone that, along with water and portland cement, are an essential ingredient in concrete. For a good concrete mix, aggregates need to be clean, hard, strong particles free of absorbed chemicals or coatings of clay and other fine materials that could cause the ...

A concrete mix ratio is usually expressed by a set of numbers separated by colons, as is the case with a 1:2:3 ratio. This tells the mixer that they need to add 1 part cement powder, 2 parts sand, and 3 parts …

These properties are to a large degree determined by types of material used in concrete mix, especially the type and the size of aggregate. ..., the internet has also provided many experimental facts regarding the use of quarry in concrete works reflecting the large amount of ... D. S. and Kumar, V. C. (2004), Investigations on Concrete using ...

This paper presents the results of a study conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) prepared using quarry dust powder (QDP), silica fume (SF) plus QDP or ...

adding of fly ash to replace some cement along with quarry dust or stone dust to replace part of sand in concrete. Suman at all. [12] concluded in their work that at the maximum replacement level of sand ... 3.2 Mix proportions There are two mix proportions of concrete with the w/c ratio of 0.50 and 0.25 for both normal and high strength ...

The allocation of cylinders were; 9 cylinders of total sand (CC), 27 cylinders of sand and Besai Stone Dust (BC), 27 of sand and Nowshera stone dust (NC), and 27 cylinders of sand and Dara Stone Dust (DC). The proportions of the mix for all corresponding specimens are given in table 4. The ratios of concrete were chosen as …

The use of quarry by-products can enable the commercialization of a clay building material (reconstituted earth) thanks to minimal valorized and perennial stocks of materials. This study shows that quarry by-products can be used to mix design a clay-based building material for the manufacture of CEB. These soils are composed of quarry …