CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Concept of illegal mining 6 2.3 Causes of illegal mining 7 2.4 Illegal mining effects 11 2.5 Small-Scale Mining Sector Regulations 12 2.6 Impact of Illegal Small-Scale mining on Sustainable Development 15 2.7 Mining Methods 16 2.8 Mining and Environmental …

This appendix is meant to provide a brief review of the literature with regard to environmental and social impacts from mining, as well as key regulatory issues. Key Environmental and Social Impacts Environmental and social impacts of mining have been well-documented and an ample literature exists on this topic.

... It is probably one of the best and most flourishing sectors of the economy of Ghana if not the best in terms of its contribution towards the Gross Domestic Product …

In South Africa, it is illegal to be in possession of unwrought precious metal ore, platinum group metals (PGMs), gold-bearing material and rough diamonds without the required statutory authorisation. Illegal mining and organised crime are inter-related. Very often, illegal mining is spearheaded by globally connected criminal syndicates.

Impacts of Sand Mining on Environment – A Review Professor Podila Sankara Pitchaiah*1 Department of Geology, Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract Illegal and indiscriminate sand mining will became threat to the worldwide environments. It leads to changes in river channel form, physical habitats and food webs.

the types of banner headlines given to such stories on illegal mining in the Daily Graphic, which is a state-owned newspaper.The findings reveal that the Daily Graphic published quite a number of substantive stories on illegal mining related issues out of the numerous thematic areas that comprise its publications throughout the year.

In Africa, Ghana is the second largest gold producer, contributing to about 5.7% of the country's GDP. The mining sector in Ghana consists of both small-scale and large-scale mining, each of ...

Currently, what the government is doing to control illegal mining is the closure of ASGM illegal mining sites and the requirement of anyone who wants to partake in mining as ASGM to obtain a license directly from the central government (new law Number 3 of 2020). Previously, the granting of licenses was the authority of provincial …

Michael Gameli Dziwornu Kadir Temurçin T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Abstract and Figures Within the past few decades, …

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Freshwater resources are continually decreasing in quality and quantity. Approximately, 1% of this freshwater is accessible in lakes, river channels and underground for domestic use. The study reviewed …

Mining Background Literature Review. This appendix is meant to provide a brief review of the literature with regard to environmental and social impacts from mining, as well as key regulatory issues. Environmental and social impacts of mining have been well-documented and an ample literature exists on this topic.

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The study sought to examine the effect of illegal gold mining operations on school dropout. A sample size of 102 participants was selected for quantitative analysis …

Introduction Mineral resources have become fundamental for economic development throughout the world. In several low- and middle-income countries that are …

A literature review identifies the main social impacts occurring in the mining sector. • We compare results with indicators frameworks used in different contexts (SDG, …

Show abstract. Jie Wang. This article through a literature review of LNG vessel from the earliest stage through to the present-day industry, examine the technical developments on LNG fleet, cargo ...

paper is a review of the effects of illegal mining on the environment, the economy and agricultural productivity in Ghana. The review employed key word findings at the initial …

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This systematic review examines the impact of illegal mining on the country's economy and its overall development trajectory. The study focuses on the adverse effects of illegal mining, ... The gaps identified in the literature are (a) Lack of comprehensive research: While there are studies on illegal mining in Ghana, there is a need for a ...

Sixteen respondents representing key stakeholders: government, mining companies, mining associations and community, including illegal miners, were interviewed. The findings of the literature review were categorized as the push or pull factors within the topics, and field observations verified the literature review results regarding Indonesia.

3. Processing Chemicals Pollution. This kind of pollution occurs when chemical agents (such as cyanide or sulphuric acid used by mining companies to separate the target mineral from the ore) spill, leak, or leach from the mine site into nearby water bodies. These chemicals can be highly toxic to humans and wildlife. 4.

Mines (GCM) report, illegal mining activities (galamsey) have been increasing with an estimated number between 300,000 and 500,000 artisan miners comprising one of the largest groups of illegal miners on the continent. The Small-Scale Gold Mining Law, PNDC L 218 enacted in 1989 with its continuation in the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703 ...

the effect illegal mining activity has on school attendance and academic performance of the people of the Upper Denkyira West District. In furtherance of this, it is alleged ... 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Small scale mining activities Operations of small-scale mining are usually done on the surface or near surface or near surface deposits ...

In this review, the impact of mining has been conceptualized into economic, environmental, and social impacts. While it is clear that mining has transformed many economies, it has also impacted negatively on the environment and, to some extent, society. Some of the negative impacts of mining are loss of vegetation cover, mass destruction of ...

review of the full text was made. Literature materials, both published and unpublished, and contents from reputable media publications were ascertained and used. 2. Mining in Ghana 2.1. Structure and Contribution of the Mining Industry to ... Review Africa [24], illegal mining in South Africa has been a . Publishing. ...

The work reviews data on environmental and health impacts of mining such as pollution of water bodies, degradation of forest resources, depletion of soil nutrients, destruction of wildlife habitat, and reduction in quality and threats to human health. Keywords: Mining has played an important role in the development of Ghana. Like all …

Review of Related Literature. This section presented existing literature on climate-smart agriculture and illegal mining. The section also presented literature on the need for environmental sustainability and climate-smart agriculture in Ghana. ... In fact, the literature has observed illegal mining as livelihood diversification (Hilson et al ...